Lesson 1 The Best Christmas Present in the World

 

 Comprehension check…

1.  What did the author find in a junk shop?

Ans: The author found a roll-top desk in a junk shop.

2.  What did he find in a secret drawer? Who do you think had put it in there?

Ans: He found a small black tin box in the secret drawer. Perhaps, it was put there by Mrs Jim Macpherson.

Comprehension check…

 1. Who had written the letter, to whom, and when?

Ans: Jim Macpherson had written the letter to his wife Connie Macpherson on December 26, 1914.

 2.  Why was the letter written? What was the wonderful thing that had happened?

Ans: Jim wrote the letter to tell his wife about a wonderful thing that had happened on Christmas day. The wonderful thing was that right in the middle of a war, the soldiers were making peace.

3.  What jobs did Hans Wolf and Jim Macpherson have when they were not soldiers?

Ans: Hans Wolf played the cello in the orchestra and Jim Macpherson was a school teacher.

 4. Had Hans Wolf even been to Dorset? Why did he say he knew it?

Ans: No, Hans Wolf had never been to Dorset. He said he knew it because he had learned a lot about England from reading books in English.

 5. Do you think Jim Macpherson came back from the war? How do you know this?

Ans: No, it is most likely that Jim Macpherson did not come back from the war. It was mentioned on the letter to be the ‘last letter’ from Jim.

Comprehension check…

 1. Why did the author go to Bridport?

Ans: The author went to Bridport because he wanted to give the letter back to Mrs Macpherson

 2. How old was Mrs Macpherson now? Where was she?

Ans: Mrs. Macpherson was a hundred and one years old. She was in a nursing home in Burlington House.

Comprehension check…

 1. Who did Connie Macpherson think her visitor was?

Ans: Mrs Macpherson thought that her visitor was her husband, Jim Macpherson.

2.  Which sentence in the text shows that the visitor did not try to hide his identity?

Ans: The sentence which shows that the visitor did not try to hide his identity is, ‘I explained about the desk, about how I had found it, but I don’t think she was listening.’

Working with language…

1. Look at these sentences from the story.

I spotted it in a junk shop in Bridport…The man said it was made in the early nineteenth century…This one was in bad condition…

The italicized verbs are in the past tense. They tell us what happened in the past, before now.

(i) Read the passage below and underline the verbs in the past tense.

A man got on the train and sat down. The compartment was empty except for one lady. She took her gloves off. A few hours later the police arrested the man. They held him for 24 hours and then freed him.

Ans:  A man got on the train and sat down. The compartment was empty except for one lady. She took her gloves off. A few hours later the police arrested the man. They held him for 24 hours and then freed him.

(ii) Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

My little sister is very naughty. When she -------- (come) back from school yesterday, she had -------- (tear) her dress. We -------- (ask) her how it had ------- (happen). She --------- (say) she --------- (have, quarrel) with a boy. She ---------- ---------- (have, beat) him in a race and he --------- ---------- (have, try) to push her. She --------- ----------- (have, tell) the teacher and so he ------------ ----------- (have, chase) her, and she ----------- --------- (have, fall) down and ----------- ----------- (have, tear) her dress.

Ans -

(ii) My little sister is very naughty. When she came back from school yesterday, she had torn her dress. We asked her how it had happened. She said she had quarreled with a boy. She had beaten him in a race and he had tried to push her. She had told the teacher and so he had chased her, and she had fallen down and had torn her dress.

(iii) Underline the verbs and arrange them in two columns, Past and Earlier past.

(a) My friends set out to see the caves in the next town, but I stayed at home, because I had seen them already.

(b) When they arrived at the station, their train had left. They came back home, but by that time I had gone out to see a movie!

(c) So they sat outside and ate the lunch I had packed for them.

(d) By the time I returned, they had fallen asleep!

Ans:  

(a) My friends set out to see the caves in the next town, but I stayed at home, because I had seen them already.

(b) When they arrived at the station, their train had left. They came back home, but by that time I had gone out to see a movie!

(c) So they sat outside and ate the lunch I had packed for them.

(d) By the time I returned, they had fallen asleep!

Past

Earlier past

set out

had seen

stayed

had left

arrived

had gone

came

had packed

sat

had fallen

ate

returned


2. Find these phrasal verbs in the story.

burn out     light up     look on   run out      keep out

Write down the sentences in which they occur, consult a dictionary and write down the meaning that you think matches the meaning of the phrasal verb in the sentence.

Ans (i) burn out

House number 12 turned out to be nothing but a burned-out shell, the roof gaping, the windows boarded up.

(ii) light up

That was the moment her eyes lit up with recognition and her face became suffused with a sudden glow of happiness.

(iii) look on

Hans Wolf and I looked on and cheered, clapping our hands and stamping our feet, to keep out the cold as much as anything.

(iv) run out

The time came, and all too soon, when the game was finished, the schnapps and the rum and the sausage had long since run out, and we knew it was all over.

(v) keep out

Hans Wolf and I looked on and cheered, clapping our hands and stamping our feet, to keep out the cold as much as anything.

 4. The table below contains a list of nouns and some adjectives. Use as many adjectives as you can to describe each noun. You might come up with some funny descriptions!

 

Nouns

Adjectives

elephant

circular, striped, enormous, multicoloured, round, cheerful, wild, blue, red, chubby, large, medium, sized, cold

face

building

water

 

Ans:

Elephant

enormous, large, cheerful, wild, medium –sized

Face

 round, cheerful, chubby

Building

multicoloured, large, circular

Water

blue, cold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Poem  2

The Ant And The Cricket

Working with the poem…

1. The cricket says, “Oh! What will become of me?” When does he say it, and why?

Ans: The cricket says it when winter has come, trees have no leaves and his cupboard is empty. He says it because he has not saved anything to eat. 

2. (i) Find in the poem the lines that mean the same as “Neither a borrower nor a lender be” (Shakespeare).

 (ii) What is your opinion of the ant’s principles?

Ans: (i) The line is ‘But we ants never borrow; we ants never lend.’

(ii) The ant’s principle is reasonable because it teaches everyone to plan for the rainy day.

3. The ant tells the cricket to “dance the winter away”. Do you think the word ‘dance’ is appropriate here? If so, why?

Ans: The word ‘dance’ here means ‘merry making and wasting time.’ It is appropriate here. The irresponsible cricket does not deserve any sympathy.

4. (i) Which lines in the poem express the poet’s comment? Read them aloud.

(ii) Write the comment in your own words.

Ans:  (i) The lines are “Folks call this a fable. I’ll warrant it true.”

(ii) This poem is a fable. The cricket did not have anything to eat during the winters because it did not store food during summers. The ant, on the other hand, had stored food so that it would not starve during winters. Thus, the moral of the poem is to be prepared for the adverse times and always work hard.

 

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